by the time ne demek?

With each link in the transportation chain, the price went up, ---- the price could be increased 1,000 percent by the time pepper reached England.YDS 2026/1

Facing this perpetual reinvention, even company staff may not fully understand the product, and scientific research can be out of date by the time it is completed, let alone published.YKSDİL 2026

By the time the Arabs conquered the town in 638, the Persians, Alexander the Great, the Romans and the Byzantines had all left their imprints on Gaziantep.YÖKDİL Sosyal 2021/1

The theft was genius in its simplicity – Peruggia, in his work clothes, had attracted no notice and had been out of the area by the time the theft was realised.YKSDİL 2021

By the time psychology came into its own as an ---- discipline after separating from philosophy, the scientific revolution was two centuries old.YKSDİL 2020

By the time the first Europeans ---- in Central America in 1502, the region’s greatest civilisations ---- into the jungle.YÖKDİL Sosyal 2020/2

Because under normal circumstances the child has learnt the necessary lessons in how to deal with disappointment by the time he or she has reached the age of four, there is then a noticeable decrease in this sort of acting out behaviour.YÖKDİL Sağlık 2020/1

By the time we reach adulthood, we develop a great number of stereotypes and become snap-judgement specialists, jumping to conclusions about a person’s character and status after seeing his or her face for just a tenth of a second.YDS 2019/1