YDS tense soruları (açıklamalı)
İki boşluklu tense sorularında önce zaman ipuçlarını (tarih, since, by the time, ana cümlenin zamanı) işaretle, sonra iki olayın önce-sonra ilişkisini kur; iki boşluk birbiriyle uyumlu olmalı.
Çıkmış sorulara muadil · 10 soru · cevap ve açıklama her sorunun altında
1.Following the devastating earthquake that struck Lisbon in 1755, the Portuguese king and his chief minister convened an emergency council, and there, they ---- to determine which of the reconstruction measures the already impoverished population ---- to finance through newly imposed taxes.
- A)had endeavoured / must have financed
- B)could endeavour / should have financed
- C)endeavoured / would have to finance
- D)were endeavouring / were financing
- E)used to endeavour / might have financed
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster
Cevap: C) endeavoured / would have to finance
Olay 1755'te geçtiği için ilk boşluk düz geçmiş zamandır (endeavoured); halkın sonradan ödemek zorunda kalacağı vergi, geçmişten bakılan gelecek olduğu için “would have to” ile anlatılır.2.The field of molecular biology in the latter half of the 20th century ---- by the identification of regulatory mechanisms whose influence on gene expression ---- by geneticists several decades before experimental techniques were sophisticated enough to confirm it.
- A)is revolutionised / has been postulated
- B)has been revolutionised / was postulated
- C)revolutionised / is being postulated
- D)had been revolutionised / was being postulated
- E)was revolutionised / had been postulated
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster
Cevap: E) was revolutionised / had been postulated
20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı bitmiş bir geçmiş dönemdir (was revolutionised); bu etkinin ondan onlarca yıl önce öne sürülmesi daha eski bir geçmiş olduğu için “had been postulated” gelir.3.A comprehensive investigation conducted by the Italian Ministry of Infrastructure ---- that the collapse of the Morandi Bridge in Genoa in 2018, which claimed 43 lives, ----.
- A)concluded / could have been prevented
- B)concludes / must be prevented
- C)has concluded / needs to be prevented
- D)could conclude / will be prevented
- E)can conclude / should have been prevented
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster
Cevap: A) concluded / could have been prevented
2018'deki çöküşle ilgili soruşturma geçmişte sonuçlanmıştır (concluded); “önlenebilirdi ama önlenmedi” anlamı “could have been prevented” ile verilir.4.---- by the Phoenicians first and subsequently by the Carthaginians, the island of Sardinia ---- by the Romans in the third century BC, after which it remained under their control for nearly seven centuries.
- A)Having colonised / annexed
- B)Colonised / was annexed
- C)Colonising / had been annexed
- D)To be colonised / was being annexed
- E)Having been colonised / had annexed
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster
Cevap: B) Colonised / was annexed
Sardinya önce Fenikeliler tarafından “kolonileştirilmiş” (edilgen, Colonised); ada MÖ 3. yüzyılda Romalılarca ilhak edildiği için geçmiş zaman edilgen (was annexed) gelir.5.Employees ---- considerably more committed to the long-term goals of their organisations when they recognise how their individual contributions ---- a measurable impact on collective outcomes.
- A)are feeling / had had
- B)had felt / will have
- C)felt / are having
- D)feel / will have had
- E)will feel / have had
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster
Cevap: E) will feel / have had
Cümle genel bir durumu “when” ile koşula bağlar: çalışanlar katkılarının etki yarattığını görünce daha bağlı hissedecektir (will feel); katkının etkisi o ana kadar gerçekleşmiş olduğu için “have had”.6.The human eye ---- fully formed in a single evolutionary leap; like other complex organs, it ---- gradually through countless intermediate forms over millions of years.
- A)has not emerged / might develop
- B)had not emerged / should have developed
- C)does not emerge / can develop
- D)did not emerge / must have developed
- E)will not emerge / could have developed
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster
Cevap: D) did not emerge / must have developed
Gözün tek sıçramayla oluşmadığı geçmişe dair bir yargıdır (did not emerge); kademeli gelişmiş olması kuvvetli bir çıkarım olduğu için “must have developed”.7.For many patients across the globe, online health forums are the first place ---- for practical advice that ---- them about the potential side effects of the treatments they are about to receive.
- A)searching / has warned
- B)to have searched / warns
- C)having searched / will have warned
- D)to be searching / is warning
- E)to search / will warn
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster
Cevap: E) to search / will warn
“The first place to search for” kalıbında “first”ten sonra to + V1 gelir; forumların hastaları ileride yan etkiler konusunda uyaracak tavsiyeler sunması “will warn” ile verilir.8.With the spread of the printing press in the fifteenth century, Europeans ---- to circulate ideas far more rapidly and widely across the societies in which they ----.
- A)began / lived
- B)have begun / were going to live
- C)had begun / had been living
- D)would begin / have been living
- E)are beginning / were living
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster
Cevap: A) began / lived
15. yüzyılda geçen olay düz geçmiş zamanla anlatılır (began); insanların o dönemde yaşadığı toplumlar da aynı geçmiş zamandadır (lived).9.Patients fitted with cochlear implants ---- in high-field MRI scanners without special precautions because the intense magnetic field ---- the internal magnet of the device, causing severe pain or permanent damage.
- A)cannot be scanned / could dislodge
- B)may not be scanned / used to dislodge
- C)must not be scanned / ought to dislodge
- D)could not be scanned / had to dislodge
- E)should not be scanned / must dislodge
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster
Cevap: A) cannot be scanned / could dislodge
Manyetik alan cihazın mıknatısını yerinden oynatabileceği (could dislodge) için bu hastalar özel önlem olmadan MR'a “sokulamaz” (cannot be scanned).10.The scientific discoveries that once promised to improve human welfare, such as nuclear fission, ---- to devastate entire cities during the Second World War, on a scale few physicists ---- when the research first began.
- A)would have been used / might have imagined
- B)must have been used / can imagine
- C)were used / could have imagined
- D)had been used / should have imagined
- E)should have been used / used to imagine
Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster
Cevap: C) were used / could have imagined
Nükleer fisyonun İkinci Dünya Savaşı'nda kullanılması geçmiş zaman edilgendir (were used); araştırma başladığında fizikçilerin bunu “hayal edebilmiş olması” could have imagined ile verilir.
20 soruluk PDF'i ücretsiz indir
Bu sayfadaki sorular ve 10 soru daha, cevap anahtarı ve açıklamalarıyla PDF olarak ücretsiz kaynaklar bölümünde. İndirmek için ücretsiz üye olman yeterli.