YDS çeviri soruları (açıklamalı)

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Çıkmış sorulara muadil · 10 soru · cevap ve açıklama her sorunun altında

1. 1.Hükümet, salgının ekonomik etkilerini hafifletmek amacıyla küçük işletmelere faizsiz kredi verdi.

   • A)The government gave small businesses interest-free loans in order to mitigate the economic effects of the pandemic.
   • B)The government stopped giving small businesses interest-free loans because of the economic effects of the pandemic.
   • C)The government gave small businesses loans with high interest, which worsened the economic effects of the pandemic.
   • D)The economic effects of the pandemic were mitigated after small businesses stopped borrowing from the government.
   • E)Small businesses gave the government interest-free loans to mitigate the economic effects of the pandemic.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: A) The government gave small businesses interest-free loans in order to mitigate the economic effects of the pandemic.
   "hafifletmek amacıyla" = in order to mitigate; "faizsiz kredi verdi" = gave interest-free loans.

2. 2.Kâşifler zirveye ulaşmaya yalnızca birkaç yüz metre kala ani bir fırtına nedeniyle geri dönmek zorunda kaldılar.

   • A)After reaching the summit, the explorers were caught in a sudden storm a few hundred metres down the mountain.
   • B)The explorers turned back a few hundred metres before the summit because they were afraid that a storm might come.
   • C)A sudden storm forced the explorers to wait for several days a few hundred metres below the summit.
   • D)The explorers were forced to turn back because of a sudden storm when they were only a few hundred metres from reaching the summit.
   • E)The explorers reached the summit despite a sudden storm that struck when they were a few hundred metres away.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: D) The explorers were forced to turn back because of a sudden storm when they were only a few hundred metres from reaching the summit.
   "geri dönmek zorunda kaldılar" = were forced to turn back; "ani bir fırtına nedeniyle" = because of a sudden storm; "kala" = when … were only … from.

3. 3.Yazarın son romanı, eleştirmenlerden olumsuz yorumlar almasına rağmen okurlar arasında büyük ilgi gördü.

   • A)Although readers showed little interest in the author's latest novel, critics gave it positive reviews.
   • B)The author's latest novel received negative reviews from both critics and readers.
   • C)Readers showed great interest in the author's latest novel only after critics gave it positive reviews.
   • D)Although the author's latest novel received negative reviews from critics, it attracted great interest among readers.
   • E)Because the author's latest novel received positive reviews from critics, it attracted great interest among readers.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: D) Although the author's latest novel received negative reviews from critics, it attracted great interest among readers.
   "almasına rağmen" = Although … received; olumsuz yorum eleştirmenlerden, ilgi okurlardan.

4. 4.Uzay teleskobu, Dünya'dan milyarlarca ışık yılı uzaktaki galaksilerin görüntülerini çekerek evrenin erken dönemine ilişkin bilgilerimizi genişletti.

   • A)By capturing images of galaxies billions of light years away, the space telescope has limited our knowledge of the early universe.
   • B)The space telescope will capture images of galaxies billions of light years away, but it will not tell us much about the early universe.
   • C)Our knowledge of the early universe enabled the space telescope to capture images of distant galaxies.
   • D)By capturing images of galaxies billions of light years from Earth, the space telescope has expanded our knowledge of the early universe.
   • E)The space telescope captured images of galaxies close to Earth, which showed that our knowledge of the early universe was wrong.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: D) By capturing images of galaxies billions of light years from Earth, the space telescope has expanded our knowledge of the early universe.
   "çekerek" = By capturing; "bilgilerimizi genişletti" = has expanded our knowledge.

5. 5.Kuraklık nedeniyle buğday hasadı beklenenin yarısı kadar oldu ve bu da ekmek fiyatlarının hızla artmasına neden oldu.

   • A)Despite the drought, the wheat harvest was twice as large as expected, which caused bread prices to fall.
   • B)The wheat harvest was expected to be half as large because of the drought, but bread prices rose only slightly.
   • C)Because of the drought, the wheat harvest was smaller than expected, but bread prices did not change.
   • D)Because of the drought, the wheat harvest was only half as large as expected, which caused bread prices to rise rapidly.
   • E)Because of the drought, bread prices rose rapidly, which reduced the wheat harvest by half.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: D) Because of the drought, the wheat harvest was only half as large as expected, which caused bread prices to rise rapidly.
   "beklenenin yarısı kadar" = half as large as expected; "bu da … neden oldu" = which caused.

6. 6.Pek çok kişi bal arılarının en önemli tozlayıcılar olduğunu düşünse de yabani arılar ve diğer böcekler de tarım için hayati rol oynar.

   • A)Although wild bees play a vital role in agriculture, many people think that other insects are unimportant.
   • B)Although many people think that honeybees are the most important pollinators, wild bees and other insects also play a vital role in agriculture.
   • C)Because honeybees are the most important pollinators, wild bees and other insects play only a minor role in agriculture.
   • D)Honeybees, wild bees and other insects are all thought to play an equally vital role in agriculture.
   • E)Many people think that wild bees and other insects are more important pollinators than honeybees.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: B) Although many people think that honeybees are the most important pollinators, wild bees and other insects also play a vital role in agriculture.
   "düşünse de" = Although … think; "de … hayati rol oynar" = also play a vital role.

7. 7.Kütüphane, bağış toplama kampanyası sayesinde kapanmaktan kurtuldu ve açılış saatlerini uzattı.

   • A)A fundraising campaign was started after the library extended its opening hours and faced closure.
   • B)The library was saved from closure, but it had to shorten its opening hours after the fundraising campaign.
   • C)The library extended its opening hours in order to start a fundraising campaign to avoid closure.
   • D)Thanks to a fundraising campaign, the library was saved from closure and extended its opening hours.
   • E)Despite a fundraising campaign, the library was forced to close and reduce its opening hours.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: D) Thanks to a fundraising campaign, the library was saved from closure and extended its opening hours.
   "sayesinde" = Thanks to; "kapanmaktan kurtuldu" = was saved from closure; "uzattı" = extended.

8. 8.Araştırmacılar, deneyin sonuçlarının daha büyük bir örneklemle doğrulanması gerektiğini, aksi hâlde genellenemeyeceğini belirtti.

   • A)The researchers stated that the results of the experiment needed to be confirmed with a larger sample; otherwise, they could not be generalised.
   • B)The researchers stated that the results of the experiment had been confirmed with a larger sample and could therefore be generalised.
   • C)The researchers stated that the results of the experiment could be generalised even without being confirmed with a larger sample.
   • D)The researchers stated that a larger sample would make it impossible to generalise the results of the experiment.
   • E)The researchers stated that the results of the experiment could not be confirmed because the sample was too large.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: A) The researchers stated that the results of the experiment needed to be confirmed with a larger sample; otherwise, they could not be generalised.
   "doğrulanması gerektiğini" = needed to be confirmed; "aksi hâlde genellenemeyeceğini" = otherwise, they could not be generalised.

9. 9.Göl, onu besleyen nehirlerin sulama amacıyla başka yönlere çevrilmesinin ardından eski boyutunun onda birine kadar küçüldü.

   • A)The lake shrank to a tenth of its former size, so the rivers that fed it were used for irrigation.
   • B)The lake shrank to a tenth of its former size after the rivers that fed it were diverted for irrigation.
   • C)The rivers that fed the lake were diverted for irrigation after it had shrunk to a tenth of its former size.
   • D)The lake grew ten times larger after the rivers that fed it were diverted for irrigation.
   • E)The lake shrank by a tenth after the rivers that fed it were diverted for irrigation.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: B) The lake shrank to a tenth of its former size after the rivers that fed it were diverted for irrigation.
   "eski boyutunun onda birine kadar küçüldü" = shrank to a tenth of its former size (onda bir oranında değil); "çevrilmesinin ardından" = after … were diverted.

10. 10.Doktorlar, hastanın durumunun önümüzdeki iki gün içinde iyileşmemesi hâlinde yoğun bakıma alınacağını açıkladı.

    • A)The doctors announced that the patient would be taken into intensive care if her condition did not improve within the next two days.
    • B)The doctors announced that the patient's condition would improve within two days once she was taken into intensive care.
    • C)The doctors announced that the patient would not be taken into intensive care even if her condition worsened.
    • D)The doctors announced that the patient would be discharged from intensive care if her condition improved within two days.
    • E)The doctors announced that the patient had been taken into intensive care because her condition had not improved for two days.
    Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

    Cevap: A) The doctors announced that the patient would be taken into intensive care if her condition did not improve within the next two days.
    "iyileşmemesi hâlinde" = if … did not improve; "yoğun bakıma alınacağını" = would be taken into intensive care.

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