YDS paragraf tamamlama soruları (açıklamalı)

Boşluktan önceki ve sonraki cümleyi birlikte oku; aradaki bağlantıyı (zıtlık, örnek, sonuç) adlandır. Doğru cümle hem öncekiyle hem sonrakiyle uyumludur.

💡 Bilmediğin bir kelimeye dokun, Türkçe anlamı çıksın.

Çıkmış sorulara muadil · 10 soru · cevap ve açıklama her sorunun altında

1. 1.The Great Pyramid of Giza was the tallest man-made structure in the world for nearly four thousand years. ---- Recent discoveries, including the papyrus logbook of an official who transported limestone blocks, have shed new light on how the work was organised.

   • A)Some people believe that the pyramids were built by aliens.
   • B)The pyramid was built as a tomb for the pharaoh Khufu.
   • C)How the ancient Egyptians managed to build it without modern machinery has fascinated people for centuries.
   • D)The pyramids were once covered in polished white limestone.
   • E)Tourists from all over the world visit the pyramids every year.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: C) How the ancient Egyptians managed to build it without modern machinery has fascinated people for centuries.
   Yapım sorusunu ortaya koyan cümle; papirüs bulgusu bu soruya ışık tutar.

2. 2.Many people feel tired after eating a large meal. ---- Instead, the sleepiness appears to be linked to hormonal changes and the body's natural daily rhythm, which causes a dip in alertness in the early afternoon.

   • A)Some people take a short nap after lunch.
   • B)Contrary to popular belief, this is not because blood is diverted from the brain to the stomach.
   • C)Eating foods rich in sugar can cause energy levels to rise and then fall.
   • D)Large meals can also cause indigestion.
   • E)Doctors recommend eating several small meals a day.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: B) Contrary to popular belief, this is not because blood is diverted from the brain to the stomach.
   "Instead" bir yanılgının düzeltildiğini gösterir; boşlukta yaygın yanlış açıklama reddedilmeli.

3. 3.The Silk Road connected China with the Mediterranean world for more than a thousand years. ---- Religions such as Buddhism and Islam spread along its routes, as did technologies like papermaking and the compass.

   • A)Silk was highly valued in Rome.
   • B)Marco Polo travelled along the Silk Road in the thirteenth century.
   • C)Merchants rarely travelled the entire length of the route.
   • D)It was not only a route for trade goods such as silk and spices but also a channel through which ideas travelled.
   • E)The route crossed deserts, mountains and grasslands.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: D) It was not only a route for trade goods such as silk and spices but also a channel through which ideas travelled.
   Fikirlerin de taşındığını söyleyen cümle; din ve teknoloji örnekleri bunu destekler.

4. 4.Laughter is often described as the best medicine. ---- It also appears to strengthen social bonds, which may explain why people laugh far more often when they are with others than when they are alone.

   • A)Some animals, such as chimpanzees, also appear to laugh.
   • B)Studies have shown that it can reduce stress hormones and temporarily relieve pain.
   • C)Laughter clubs have been set up in many countries.
   • D)Comedians often use humour to discuss serious topics.
   • E)Children laugh much more often than adults.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: B) Studies have shown that it can reduce stress hormones and temporarily relieve pain.
   "also" ile eklenen sosyal faydadan önce sağlık faydası gelmeli.

5. 5.In 1967, a group of scientists noticed a regular signal coming from space, repeating every 1.3 seconds. ---- Further research revealed that the signal came from a pulsar, a rapidly spinning neutron star that emits beams of radiation like a lighthouse.

   • A)Neutron stars are formed when massive stars collapse.
   • B)At first, they half-jokingly wondered whether it might be a message from an alien civilisation.
   • C)Many scientists are searching for signs of life on other planets.
   • D)The scientists were awarded a Nobel Prize for the discovery.
   • E)Radio telescopes are used to study objects that cannot be seen with ordinary telescopes.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: B) At first, they half-jokingly wondered whether it might be a message from an alien civilisation.
   İlk tepkiden (uzaylı mesajı şakası) bilimsel açıklamaya geçiş; "Further research" bunu düzeltir.

6. 6.Some scientists believe that the extinction of large mammals such as mammoths at the end of the last Ice Age was caused mainly by human hunting. ---- Most researchers now think that both factors probably played a role.

   • A)Some mammoths survived on a remote Arctic island until about four thousand years ago.
   • B)Others argue that climate change, which transformed their habitats, was the main cause.
   • C)Hunting was certainly the only cause of their extinction.
   • D)Early humans used mammoth bones to build shelters.
   • E)Mammoths were covered in thick fur to protect them from the cold.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: B) Others argue that climate change, which transformed their habitats, was the main cause.
   "both factors" iki görüşü gerektirir; boşlukta ikinci görüş (iklim) olmalı.

7. 7.The first smartphones appeared in the early 2000s, but they were expensive and used mainly by business people. ---- Within a decade, they had become essential tools for billions of people, transforming the way we communicate, shop and access information.

   • A)Some schools have banned smartphones in classrooms.
   • B)The launch of devices with touchscreens and easy-to-use apps, however, quickly made them popular with the general public.
   • C)Many people now spend several hours a day using their smartphones.
   • D)Smartphones contain rare metals that are difficult to recycle.
   • E)The first mobile phones were large and heavy.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: B) The launch of devices with touchscreens and easy-to-use apps, however, quickly made them popular with the general public.
   İş insanlarından genel halka geçişi sağlayan gelişme; ardından on yıldaki yaygınlaşma.

8. 8.Rice is the main source of food for more than half of the world's population. ---- Scientists are therefore developing new varieties that can grow with less water and tolerate higher levels of salt in the soil.

   • A)However, its cultivation requires large amounts of water, and many rice-growing regions are threatened by drought and rising sea levels.
   • B)Rice prices have risen in recent years.
   • C)Rice is usually eaten boiled or steamed.
   • D)There are thousands of different varieties of rice.
   • E)Rice was first domesticated in China thousands of years ago.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: A) However, its cultivation requires large amounts of water, and many rice-growing regions are threatened by drought and rising sea levels.
   "therefore" yeni çeşit geliştirmenin nedenini ister: su ihtiyacı ve kuraklık/tuzlanma tehdidi.

9. 9.Many people believe that we use only ten per cent of our brains. ---- Brain scans show that even simple tasks involve many different regions, and that virtually every part of the brain is active at some point during the day.

   • A)Scientists have proved that we use only ten per cent of our brains.
   • B)Some people have learnt to improve their memory through training.
   • C)The brain is the most complex organ in the human body.
   • D)The idea appears in many popular films and books.
   • E)This is a myth that has no basis in scientific research.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: E) This is a myth that has no basis in scientific research.
   Yanılgıyı reddeden cümle; beyin taramaları bunu kanıtlar. Son seçenek paragrafla çelişir.

10. 10.In the Middle Ages, most Europeans rarely travelled more than a few kilometres from the village in which they were born. ---- Pilgrimages to holy sites such as Rome, Jerusalem and Santiago de Compostela attracted large numbers of people from all social classes.

    • A)Roads in the Middle Ages were often poor and dangerous.
    • B)Most people in medieval Europe worked on the land.
    • C)Many villages had their own church and market.
    • D)There was, however, one important exception to this pattern.
    • E)Travel became easier after the invention of the railway.
    Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

    Cevap: D) There was, however, one important exception to this pattern.
    Genel kuraldan istisnaya (hac) geçişi sağlayan cümle.

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