YDS yakın anlamlı cümle (restatement) soruları

Asıl cümlenin zamanını, olumlu ya da olumsuz oluşunu ve kesinlik derecesini not et; bu üç noktadan birini değiştiren her şıkkı ele.

💡 Bilmediğin bir kelimeye dokun, Türkçe anlamı çıksın.

Çıkmış sorulara muadil · 10 soru · cevap ve açıklama her sorunun altında

1. 1.No other city in the country has as many museums per head of population as this small university town.

   • A)Many cities in the country have more museums per person than this small university town.
   • B)This small university town has as many museums as the largest city in the country.
   • C)This small university town has more museums in relation to its number of inhabitants than any other city in the country.
   • D)This small university town has the largest museums in the country, although it has few inhabitants.
   • E)This small university town has fewer museums than most other cities in the country.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: C) This small university town has more museums in relation to its number of inhabitants than any other city in the country.
   Kişi başına müze sayısında ülkede birinci.

2. 2.It is often assumed that intelligence is fixed from birth, but research shows that it can be significantly influenced by education and environment.

   • A)Research shows that intelligence is fixed from birth and cannot be changed by education.
   • B)It is often assumed that education improves intelligence, but research shows that intelligence is fixed.
   • C)Intelligence is influenced more by birth than by education, according to recent research.
   • D)Although many people think that intelligence cannot change after birth, studies indicate that schooling and surroundings can have a considerable effect on it.
   • E)Research shows that intelligence influences the kind of education and environment people choose.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: D) Although many people think that intelligence cannot change after birth, studies indicate that schooling and surroundings can have a considerable effect on it.
   Doğuştan sabit sanılan zekâ eğitim ve çevreden önemli ölçüde etkilenebiliyor.

3. 3.The company has announced that it will not raise its prices this year, even though the cost of raw materials has increased sharply.

   • A)The company has raised its prices this year because the cost of raw materials has increased sharply.
   • B)The company announced that it would reduce its prices this year as raw material costs had fallen.
   • C)The company will raise its prices this year unless the cost of raw materials falls.
   • D)The cost of raw materials has fallen, so the company has decided not to raise its prices.
   • E)Despite a steep rise in the price of raw materials, the company has stated that its prices will stay the same this year.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: E) Despite a steep rise in the price of raw materials, the company has stated that its prices will stay the same this year.
   Hammadde maliyeti sert yükselse de şirket bu yıl fiyat artırmayacak.

4. 4.Rarely have scientists been able to observe the behaviour of this deep-sea creature in its natural habitat.

   • A)This deep-sea creature rarely behaves naturally when it is observed by scientists.
   • B)Scientists have observed this deep-sea creature only in laboratories, never in its natural habitat.
   • C)Scientists are rarely interested in the behaviour of deep-sea creatures in their natural habitat.
   • D)Scientists have often observed the behaviour of this deep-sea creature in its natural habitat.
   • E)Scientists have seldom had the opportunity to watch how this deep-sea animal behaves in the environment where it naturally lives.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: E) Scientists have seldom had the opportunity to watch how this deep-sea animal behaves in the environment where it naturally lives.
   "Rarely have scientists been able to" = nadiren gözlemleyebildiler (hiç değil, nadiren).

5. 5.Despite being one of the world's largest producers of coffee, the country imports much of the coffee that its own citizens drink.

   • A)Because the country is one of the world's largest producers of coffee, its citizens drink only locally grown coffee.
   • B)The country's citizens drink very little coffee, although it is one of the largest producers.
   • C)The country exports all of its coffee and imports none for its own citizens.
   • D)Although the country produces a great deal of the world's coffee, a large proportion of the coffee consumed by its people comes from abroad.
   • E)The country imports coffee in order to become one of the world's largest producers.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: D) Although the country produces a great deal of the world's coffee, a large proportion of the coffee consumed by its people comes from abroad.
   En büyük üreticilerden biri olmasına rağmen vatandaşların içtiği kahvenin çoğu ithal.

6. 6.The more time adolescents spend on social media, the less time they tend to devote to physical activity and face-to-face interaction.

   • A)There is no relationship between the time teenagers spend on social media and their physical activity.
   • B)Social media encourages teenagers to spend more time on physical activity and face-to-face interaction.
   • C)Teenagers who spend more time on physical activity tend to use social media more.
   • D)Teenagers who use social media for longer periods generally spend less of their time on exercise and meeting people in person.
   • E)Teenagers spend less time on social media when they have more face-to-face interaction at school.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: D) Teenagers who use social media for longer periods generally spend less of their time on exercise and meeting people in person.
   Sosyal medya süresi arttıkça fiziksel etkinlik ve yüz yüze iletişime ayrılan zaman azalıyor.

7. 7.Although the study's findings are encouraging, they should be treated with caution until they have been confirmed by further research.

   • A)The study's findings have been confirmed by further research, so they can be accepted without caution.
   • B)Because the study's findings are discouraging, no further research will be conducted.
   • C)The study's findings should be treated with caution because further research has contradicted them.
   • D)Further research is unnecessary, as the study's findings are already encouraging.
   • E)The results of the study are promising, but they ought to be regarded carefully until additional studies have verified them.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: E) The results of the study are promising, but they ought to be regarded carefully until additional studies have verified them.
   Bulgular umut verici; ama başka araştırmalarla doğrulanana kadar temkinle ele alınmalı.

8. 8.Not until the 1960s did women in the country gain the right to vote in national elections.

   • A)Women in the country were unable to vote in national elections before the 1960s.
   • B)Women in the country refused to vote in national elections until the 1960s.
   • C)Women in the country lost the right to vote in national elections in the 1960s.
   • D)Women in the country gained the right to vote in national elections long before the 1960s.
   • E)Women in the country could vote in local elections only after the 1960s.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: A) Women in the country were unable to vote in national elections before the 1960s.
   "Not until … did" = ancak 1960'larda; öncesinde oy hakları yoktu.

9. 9.The species has survived for millions of years largely because of its ability to adapt to changes in temperature.

   • A)The species has been unable to adapt to changes in temperature, which threatens its survival.
   • B)The species has adapted to temperature changes only in the last few thousand years.
   • C)The species has survived for millions of years despite its inability to adapt to temperature changes.
   • D)Changes in temperature over millions of years have caused the species to become extinct.
   • E)It is mainly thanks to its capacity to adjust to temperature changes that the species has existed for millions of years.
   Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

   Cevap: E) It is mainly thanks to its capacity to adjust to temperature changes that the species has existed for millions of years.
   Milyonlarca yıl hayatta kalmasının başlıca nedeni sıcaklık değişimine uyum yeteneği.

10. 10.While the new law has been welcomed by environmental groups, farmers argue that it will make it much harder for them to earn a living.

    • A)Environmental groups argue that the new law will make it harder for farmers to earn a living.
    • B)The new law has made it easier for farmers to earn a living, according to environmental groups.
    • C)Both environmental groups and farmers have welcomed the new law.
    • D)Environmental organisations have reacted positively to the new law, whereas farmers claim that it will make earning a living considerably more difficult for them.
    • E)Farmers have welcomed the new law, while environmental groups believe it will harm the environment.
    Cevabı ve açıklamayı göster

    Cevap: D) Environmental organisations have reacted positively to the new law, whereas farmers claim that it will make earning a living considerably more difficult for them.
    Çevre grupları memnun; çiftçiler geçimin zorlaşacağını savunuyor.

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